News, Jul 18, 2025
A person pointing at a diagram during a Holding Pattern workshop.

IN THE NEWS: Peñarroyo publishes article on augmented reality game “Holding Pattern”

How can augmented reality improve public engagement in cities is the central question behind an article co-written by Taubman College’s Cyrus Peñarroyo with De Peter Yi, B.S. Arch. ’10, assistant professor of architecture at the University of Cincinnati. Published in The Architect’s Newspaper, the pair discuss their collaborative project “Holding Pattern,” a game that uses augmented reality to introduce city residents to the process of redeveloping vacant properties.

The game board for Holding Pattern with people sitting around it holding cards.
Cincinnati city officials and residents take part in a pilot workshop held last November designed to engage the public in the hidden processes of vacant building reuse. Photo credit: Ayoub Adil

Presented as a series of workshops with city officials and residents in Cincinnati, players role-play as city agencies, community development corporations, developers, businesses, and other groups that work through the process of redeveloping vacant property, including updating zoning and acquiring finances.

The game board is composed of numerous tiles that represent different vacant buildings in Cincinnati, and it also features a digital component. Using resources from the TVLab Fund for Experimental Inquiry, Peñarroyo and his assistant Xuanshu Lin, M.U.R.P. ’25, developed augmented reality models for each tile that change throughout the game. These models, which can be displayed on a mobile device or large screen, allow players to see how their actions change the buildings over time.

A phone showing an augmented reality interface with virtual buildings overlaid on the game board for Holding Pattern.
Vacant properties represented as tiles on the Holding Pattern game board change based on players’ actions thanks to augmented reality models activated by phone. Photo credit: Ayoub Adil

According to the article, a key issue with public engagement is that successful reuse programs operate behind the scenes. An example of this is the Historic Structure Stabilization Program operated by the Port of Greater Cincinnati Development Authority, which has directed funding to save and redevelop over 50 structures for reuse. However, the processes affecting the vacant buildings are often hidden and residents aren’t aware of the projects.

Read the full article at the Architect’s Newspaper’s website.

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